EEA
About EEA
The European Environment Agency (EEA) is an EU agency that provides independent scientific and technical information to support environmental policies and sustainable development in Europe through data analysis, assessment, and reporting.
Visit EEA websiteGreenhouse gas emission intensity of electricity generation in Europe
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Description | The European Environment Agency (EEA) is an EU agency that provides independent scientific and technical information to support environmental policies and sustainable development in Europe through data analysis, assessment, and reporting. |
| Source type | Intergovernmental |
| Original dataset URL | URL |
| Year released | 2022-2025 |
| Geography | European countries |
| Sector | |
| Type of data | Activity-based |
| Emission results | CO2e |
| Data Transformation | The source reports emissions in gCO2e/kWh, which have been converted to kgCO2e/kWh to ensure consistency. |
License
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Type of license | Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) |
| License URL | URL |
Data quality
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Data quality assurance | Vetted by Climatiq. For further information on data quality assurance, see: [https://www.climatiq.io/methodology#Data-Quality](https://www.climatiq.io/methodology#Data-Quality) |
| Quality flag(s) | NA |
Methodology
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| IPCC AR method |
|
| LCA boundary |
|
| Scope applicability |
|
| Emissions breakdown |
|
| Methodology description | The dataset provides the GHG emission intensity of electricity generation for European countries, published by the European Environment Agency (EEA). The intensity is calculated as the ratio of CO₂-equivalent emissions from all electricity production — covering both main activity producers and auto-producers — to total gross electricity generation, including nuclear and renewable sources. Emissions are sourced from national GHG inventories reported to the UNFCCC, and energy data from Eurostat's complete energy balances. A zero CO₂e emission factor is applied to nuclear power and renewables, meaning the method does not account for lifecycle GHG emissions. Emissions from biomass combustion are excluded from the numerator in line with UNFCCC reporting guidelines. For full details, see the EEA indicator page (published November 2025): https://www.eea.europa.eu/en/analysis/indicators/greenhouse-gas-emission-intensity-of-1. |
Explore the EEA dataset
Featured Emission Factors in EEA
Explore All- Go to Electricity supplied from grid
Electricity supplied from grid
Energy Energy
Other Sources
Explore All- Go to GLEC
GLEC
The Global Logistics Emissions Council (GLEC) is a partnership between industry, government, and non-governmental organisations that aims to develop and promote a standardised approach for measuring and reporting greenhouse gas emissions from logistics supply chain activities, including freight transport by road, rail, air, and sea.
- Go to CONCITO and 2-0 LCA
CONCITO and 2-0 LCA
CONCITO is Denmark’s leading climate and environmental research organisation that developed the Big Climate Database v1.2 in collaboration with 2.-0 LCA consultants. The database provides greenhouse gas emission factors for over 500 food products across multiple European markets based on life cycle assessments from production to retail to support sustainable consumption choices.
- Go to Government of India - Central Electricity Authority
Government of India - Central Electricity Authority
The Central Electricity Authority (CEA) of India provides plant-level CO2 emission factors for power stations across the country, offering detailed data and grid-average metrics to support accurate emissions reporting and policy compliance.