EEA
About EEA
The European Environment Agency (EEA) is an EU agency that provides independent scientific and technical information to support environmental policies and sustainable development in Europe through data analysis, assessment, and reporting.
Visit EEA websiteGreenhouse gas emission intensity of electricity generation in Europe
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Description | The European Environment Agency (EEA) is an EU agency that provides independent scientific and technical information to support environmental policies and sustainable development in Europe through data analysis, assessment, and reporting. |
| Source type | Intergovernmental |
| Original dataset URL | URL |
| Year released | 2022-2025 |
| Geography | European countries |
| Sector | |
| Type of data | Activity-based |
| Emission results | CO2e |
| Data Transformation | The source reports emissions in gCO2e/kWh, which have been converted to kgCO2e/kWh to ensure consistency. |
License
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Type of license | Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) |
| License URL | URL |
Data quality
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Data quality assurance | Vetted by Climatiq. For further information on data quality assurance, see: https://www.climatiq.io/methodology#Data-Quality |
| Quality flag(s) | NA |
Methodology
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| IPCC AR method |
|
| LCA boundary |
|
| Scope applicability |
|
| Emissions breakdown |
|
| Methodology description | The dataset provides the GHG emission intensity of electricity generation for European countries, published by the European Environment Agency (EEA). The intensity is calculated as the ratio of CO₂-equivalent emissions from all electricity production — covering both main activity producers and auto-producers — to total gross electricity generation, including nuclear and renewable sources. Emissions are sourced from national GHG inventories reported to the UNFCCC, and energy data from Eurostat's complete energy balances. A zero CO₂e emission factor is applied to nuclear power and renewables, meaning the method does not account for lifecycle GHG emissions. Emissions from biomass combustion are excluded from the numerator in line with UNFCCC reporting guidelines. For full details, see the EEA indicator page (published November 2025): https://www.eea.europa.eu/en/analysis/indicators/greenhouse-gas-emission-intensity-of-1. |
Explore the EEA dataset
Featured Emission Factors in EEA
Explore All- Go to Electricity supplied from grid
Electricity supplied from grid
Energy Energy
Other Sources
Explore All- Go to IEA
IEA
The International Energy Agency (IEA) provides comprehensive electricity emission factors, which are essential for understanding the carbon footprint of electricity generation across different regions and energy sources. These factors assist governments, businesses, and researchers in measuring the environmental impact of electricity consumption and in developing strategies for reducing greenhouse gas emissions in the energy sector.
- Go to Carbon Minds
Carbon Minds
Carbon Minds is a sustainability data and consulting organisation providing one of the largest life cycle assessment and product carbon footprint databases for chemicals and plastics.
- Go to CLP Group
CLP Group
The CLP Group is a Hong Kong-based power company that generates electricity from a variety of sources, including coal, gas, nuclear, and renewable energy. The company conducts greenhouse gas emissions accounting and reporting and provides data on its emissions performance.